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NIPS'2000 Volume 13 : Table of Contents
Todd Leen, Tom Dietterich, Volker Tresp (eds), MIT Press (2001)
? What Can a Single Neuron Compute?
Blaise Ag{\"u}era y Arcas, Adrienne L. Fairhall, William Bialek
? Who Does What? A Novel Algorithm to Determine Function Localization
Ranit Aharonov-Barki, Isaac Meilijson, Eytan Ruppin
? Programmable Reinforcement Learning Agents
David Andre, Stuart J. Russell
? From Mixtures of Mixtures to Adaptive Transform Coding
Cynthia Archer, Todd K. Leen
? Dendritic Compartmentalization Could Underlie Competition and Attentional Biasing of Simultaneous Visual Stimuli
Kevin A. Archie, Bartlett W. Mel
? Place Cells and Spatial Navigation Based on 2D Visual Feature Extraction, Path Integration, and Reinforcement Learning
Angelo Arleo, Fabrizio Smeraldi, St\'ephane Hug, Wulfram Gerstner
? Speech Denoising and Dereverberation Using Probabilistic Models
Hagai Attias, John C. Platt, Alex Acero, Li Deng
? Combining ICA and Top-Down Attention for Robust Speech Recognition
Un-Min Bae, Soo-Young Lee
? Modelling Spatial Recall, Mental Imagery and Neglect
Suzanna Becker, Neil Burgess
? Shape Context: A New Descriptor for Shape Matching and Object Recognition
Serge Belongie, Jitendra Malik, Jan Puzicha
? Efficient Learning of Linear Perceptrons
Shai Ben-David, Hans Ulrich Simon
? A Support Vector Method for Clustering
Asa Ben-Hur, David Horn, Hava T. Siegelmann, Vladimir Vapnik
? A Neural Probabilistic Language Model
Yoshua Bengio, R\'ejean Ducharme, Pascal Vincent
? A Variational Mean-Field Theory for Sigmoidal Belief Networks
Chiranjib Bhattacharyya, S. Sathiya Keerthi
? Stability and Noise in Biochemical Switches
William Bialek
? Emergence of Movement Sensitive Neurons' Properties by Learning a Sparse Code for Natural Moving Images
Rafal Bogacz, Malcolm W. Brown, Christophe Giraud-Carrier
? New Approaches Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Recognition {\rm (invited paper)}
Herv\'e Bourlard, Samy Bengio, Katrin Weber
? Algorithmic Stability and Generalization Performance
Olivier Bousquet, Andr\'e Elisseeff
? Exact Solutions to Time-Dependent MDPs
Justin A. Boyan, Michael L. Littman
? Direct Classification with Indirect Data
Timothy X Brown
? Model Complexity, Goodness of Fit and Diminishing Returns
Igor V. Cadez, Padhraic Smyth
? A Linear Programming Approach to Novelty Detection
Colin Campbell, Kristin P. Bennett
? Decomposition of Reinforcement Learning for Admission Control of Self-Similar Call Arrival Processes
Jakob Carlstr{\"o}m
? Overfitting in Neural Nets: Backpropagation, Conjugate Gradient, and Early Stopping
Rich Caruana, Steve Lawrence, Lee Giles
? Incremental and Decremental Support Vector Machine Learning
Gert Cauwenberghs, Tomaso Poggio
? Vicinal Risk Minimization
Olivier Chapelle, Jason Weston, L\'eon Bottou, Vladimir Vapnik
? Temporally Dependent Plasticity: An Information Theoretic Account
Gal Chechik, Naftali Tishby
? Gaussianization
Scott Saobing Chen, Ramesh A. Gopinath
? The Missing Link - A Probabilistic Model of Document Content and Hypertext Connectivity
David Cohn, Thomas Hofmann
? The Manhattan World Assumption: Regularities in Scene Statistics which Enable Bayesian Inference
James M. Coughlan, Allen L. Yuille
? Improved Output Coding for Classification Using Continuous Relaxation
Koby Crammer, Yoram Singer
? Sparse Representation for Gaussian Process Models
Lehel Csat\'o, Manfred Opper
? Competition and Arbors in Ocular Dominance
Peter Dayan
? Explaining Away in Weight Space
Peter Dayan, Sham Kakade
? Feature Correspondence: A Markov Chain Monte Carlo Approach
Frank Dellaert, Steven M. Seitz, Sebastian Thrun, Charles Thorpe
? A New Model of Spatial Representation in Multimodal Brain Areas
Sophie Deneve, Jean-Rene Duhamel, Alexandre Pouget
? An Adaptive Metric Machine for Pattern Classification
Carlotta Domeniconi, Jing Peng, Dimitrios Gunopulos
? High-temperature Expansions for Learning Models of Nonnegative Data
Oliver B. Downs
? Incorporating Second-Order Functional Knowledge for Better Option Pricing
Charles Dugas, Yoshua Bengio, Fran\c{c}ois B\'elisle, Claude Nadeau, Ren\'e Garcia
? A Productive, Systematic Framework for the Representation of Visual Structure
Shimon Edelman, Nathan Intrator
? Discovering Hidden Variables: A Structure-Based Approach
Gal Elidan, Noam Lotner, Nir Friedman, Daphne Koller
? Multiple Timescales of Adaptation in a Neural Code
Adrienne L. Fairhall, Geoffrey D. Lewen, William Bialek, Robert R. de Ruyter van Steveninck
? Learning Joint Statistical Models for Audio-Visual Fusion and Segregation
John W. Fisher III, Trevor Darrell, William T. Freeman, Paul Viola
? Accumulator Networks: Suitors of Local Probability Propagation
Brendan J. Frey, Anitha Kannan
? Sequentially Fitting ``Inclusive'' Trees for Inference in Noisy-OR Networks
Brendan J. Frey, Relu Patrascu, Tommi S. Jaakkola, Jodi Moran
? Factored Semi-Tied Covariance Matrices
Mark J.F. Gales
? A New Approximate Maximal Margin Classification Algorithm
Claudio Gentile
? Propagation Algorithms for Variational Bayesian Learning
Zoubin Ghahramani, Matthew J. Beal
? Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation Converges to a Region
Geoffrey J. Gordon
? The Kernel Gibbs Sampler
Thore Graepel, Ralf Herbrich
? From Margin to Sparsity
Thore Graepel, Ralf Herbrich, Robert C. Williamson
? `N-Body' Problems in Statistical Learning
Alexander G. Gray, Andrew W. Moore
? A Comparison of Image Processing Techniques for Visual Speech Recognition Applications
Michael S. Gray, Terrence J. Sejnowski, Javier R. Movellan
? The Interplay of Symbolic and Subsymbolic Processes in Anagram Problem Solving
David B. Grimes, Michael C. Mozer
? Permitted and Forbidden Sets in Symmetric Threshold-Linear Networks
Richard H.R. Hahnloser, H. Sebastian Seung
? Support Vector Novelty Detection Applied to Jet Engine Vibration Spectra
Paul Hayton, Bernhard Sch{\"o}lkopf, Lionel Tarassenko, Paul Anuzis
? Large Scale Bayes Point Machines
Ralf Herbrich, Thore Graepel
? A PAC-Bayesian Margin Bound for Linear Classifiers: Why SVMs work
Ralf Herbrich, Thore Graepel
? Hierarchical Memory-Based Reinforcement Learning
Natalia Hernandez-Gardiol, Sridhar Mahadevan
? Beyond Maximum Likelihood and Density Estimation: A Sample-Based Criterion for Unsupervised Learning of Complex Models
Sepp Hochreiter, Michael C. Mozer
? Ensemble Learning and Linear Response Theory for ICA
Pedro A.d.F.R. H{\o}jen-S{\o}rensen, Ole Winther, Lars Kai Hansen
? A Silicon Primitive for Competitive Learning
David Hsu, Miguel Figueroa, Chris Diorio
? On Reversing Jensen's Inequality
Tony Jebara, Alex Pentland
? Automated State Abstraction for Options using the U-Tree Algorithm
Anders Jonsson, Andrew G. Barto
? Dopamine Bonuses
Sham Kakade, Peter Dayan
? Hippocampally-Dependent Consolidation in a Hierarchical Model of Neocortex
Szabolcs K{\'a}li, Peter Dayan
? Second Order Approximations for Probability Models
Hilbert J. Kappen, Wim Wiegerinck
? Generalizable Singular Value Decomposition for Ill-posed Datasets
Ulrik Kjems, Lars Kai Hansen, Stephen C. Strother
? Some New Bounds on the Generalization Error of Combined Classifiers
Vladimir Koltchinskii, Dmitriy Panchenko, Fernando Lozano
? Sparsity of Data Representation of Optimal Kernel Machine and Leave-one-out Estimator
Adam Kowalczyk
? Keeping Flexible Active Contours on Track using Metropolis Updates
Trausti T. Kristjansson, Brendan J. Frey
? Smart Vision Chip Fabricated Using Three Dimensional Integration Technology
Hiroyuki Kurino, M. Nakagawa, Kang Wook Lee, Tomonori Nakamura, Yuusuke Yamada, Ki Tae Park, Mitsumasa Koyanagi
? Algorithms for Non-negative Matrix Factorization
Daniel D. Lee, H. Sebastian Seung
? Color Opponency Constitutes a Sparse Representation for the Chromatic Structure of Natural Scenes
Te-Won Lee, Thomas Wachtler, Terrence J. Sejnowski
? Foundations for a Circuit Complexity Theory of Sensory Processing
Robert A. Legenstein, Wolfgang Maass
? A Tighter Bound for Graphical Models
Martijn A. R. Leisink, Hilbert J. Kappen
? Position Variance, Recurrence and Perceptual Learning
Zhaoping Li, Peter Dayan
? Homeostasis in a Silicon Integrate and Fire Neuron
Shih-Chii Liu, Bradley A. Minch
? Text Classification using String Kernels
Huma Lodhi, John Shawe-Taylor, Nello Cristianini, Chris Watkins
? Constrained Independent Component Analysis
Wei Lu, Jagath C. Rajapakse
? Learning Curves for Gaussian Processes Regression: A Framework for Good Approximations
D\"orthe Malzahn, Manfred Opper
? Active Support Vector Machine Classification
Olvi L. Mangasarian, David R. Musicant
? Weak Learners and Improved Rates of Convergence in Boosting
Shie Mannor, Ron Meir
? Recognizing Hand-written Digits Using Hierarchical Products of Experts
Guy Mayraz, Geoffrey E. Hinton
? Learning Segmentation by Random Walks
Marina Meil\u{a}, Jianbo Shi
? The Unscented Particle Filter
Rudolph van der Merwe, Arnaud Doucet, Nando de Freitas, Eric Wan
? A Mathematical Programming Approach to the Kernel Fisher Algorithm
Sebastian Mika, Gunnar R{\"a}tsch, Klaus-Robert M{\"u}ller
? Automatic Choice of Dimensionality for PCA
Thomas P. Minka
? On Iterative Krylov-Dogleg Trust-Region Steps for Solving Neural Networks Nonlinear Least Squares Problems
Eiji Mizutani, James W. Demmel
? Sex with Support Vector Machines
Baback Moghaddam, Ming-Hsuan Yang
? Robust Reinforcement Learning
Jun Morimoto, Kenji Doya
? Partially Observable SDE Models for Image Sequence Recognition Tasks
Javier R. Movellan, Paul Mineiro, Ruth J. Williams
? The Use of MDL to Select among Computational Models of Cognition
In J. Myung, Mark A. Pitt, Shaobo Zhang, Vijay Balasubramanian
? Probabilistic Semantic Video Indexing
Milind R. Naphade, Igor Kozintsev, Thomas Huang
? Finding the Key to a Synapse
Thomas Natschl{\"a}ger, Wolfgang Maass
? Processing of Time Series by Neural Circuits with Biologically Realistic Synaptic Dynamics
Thomas Natschl{\"a}ger, Wolfgang Maass, Eduardo D. Sontag, Anthony Zador
? Active Inference in Concept Learning
Jonathan D. Nelson, Javier R. Movellan
? Learning Continuous Distributions: Simulations With Field Theoretic Priors
Ilya Nemenman, William Bialek
? Interactive Parts Model: An Application to Recognition of On-line Cursive Script
Predrag Neskovic, Philip C. Davis, Leon N. Cooper
? Learning Sparse Image Codes using a Wavelet Pyramid Architecture
Bruno A. Olshausen, Phil Sallee, Michael S. Lewicki
? Kernel-Based Reinforcement Learning in Average-Cost Problems: An Application to Optimal Portfolio Choice
Dirk Ormoneit, Peter Glynn
? Learning and Tracking Cyclic Human Motion
Dirk Ormoneit, Hedvig Sidenbladh, Michael J. Black, Trevor Hastie
? Higher-Order Statistical Properties Arising from the Non-Stationarity of Natural Signals
Lucas Parra, Clay Spence, Paul Sajda
? Learning Switching Linear Models of Human Motion
Vladimir Pavlovi\'c, James M. Rehg, John MacCormick
? Bayes Networks on Ice: Robotic Search for Antarctic Meteorites
Liam Pedersen, Dimi Apostolopoulos, Red Whittaker
? Redundancy and Dimensionality Reduction in Sparse-Distributed Representations of Natural Objects in Terms of Their Local Features
Penio S. Penev
? Fast Training of Support Vector Classifiers
Fernando P\'erez-Cruz, Pedro L. Alarc\'on-Diana, Angel Navia-V\'azquez, Antonio Art\'es-Rodr\'{\i}guez
? The Use of Classifiers in Sequential Inference
Vasin Punyakanok, Dan Roth
? Occam's Razor
Carl Edward Rasmussen, Zoubin Ghahramani
? One Microphone Source Separation
Sam T. Roweis
? Using Free Energies to Represent Q-values in a Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Task
Brian Sallans, Geoffrey E. Hinton
? Minimum Bayes Error Feature Selection for Continuous Speech Recognition
George Saon, Mukund Padmanabhan
? Periodic Component Analysis: An Eigenvalue Method for Representing Periodic Structure in Speech
Lawrence K. Saul, Jont B. Allen
? Spike-Timing-Dependent Learning for Oscillatory Networks
Silvia Scarpetta, Zhaoping Li, John Hertz
? Universality and Individuality in a Neural Code
Elad Schneidman, Naama Brenner, Naftali Tishby, Robert R. de Ruyter van Steveninck, William Bialek
? Machine Learning for Video-Based Rendering
Arno Sch{\"o}dl, Irfan Essa
? The Kernel Trick for Distances
Bernhard Sch{\"o}lkopf
? Natural Sound Statistics and Divisive Normalization in the Auditory System
Odelia Schwartz, Eero P. Simoncelli
? Balancing Multiple Sources of Reward in Reinforcement Learning
Christian R. Shelton
? An Information Maximization Approach to Overcomplete and Recurrent Representations
Oren Shriki, Haim Sompolinsky, Daniel D. Lee
? Development of Hybrid Systems: Interfacing a Silicon Neuron to a Leech Heart Interneuron
Mario F. Simoni, Gennady S. Cymbalyuk, Michael Q. Sorensen, Ronald L. Calabrese, Stephen P. DeWeerth
? FaceSync: A Linear Operator for Measuring Synchronization of Video Facial Images and Audio Tracks
Malcolm Slaney, Michele Covell
? The Early Word Catches the Weights
Mark A. Smith, Garrison W. Cottrell, Karen L. Anderson
? Sparse Greedy Gaussian Process Regression
Alex J. Smola, Peter Bartlett
? Regularization with Dot-Product Kernels
Alex J. Smola, Zolt\'an L. \'Ov\'ari, Robert C. Williamson
? APRICODD: Approximate Policy Construction Using Decision Diagrams
Robert St-Aubin, Jesse Hoey, Craig Boutilier
? Four-legged Walking Gait Control Using a Neuromorphic Chip Interfaced to a Support Vector Learning Algorithm
Susanne Still, Bernhard Sch{\"o}lkopf, Klaus Hepp, Rodney J. Douglas
? Kernel Expansions with Unlabeled Examples
Martin Szummer, Tommi S. Jaakkola
? Analysis of Bit Error Probability of Direct-Sequence CDMA Multiuser Demodulators
Toshiyuki Tanaka
? Noise Suppression Based on Neurophysiologically-motivated SNR Estimation for Robust Speech Recognition
J\"urgen Tchorz, Michael Kleinschmidt, Birger Kollmeier
? Rate-coded Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Face Recognition
Yee Whye Teh, Geoffrey E. Hinton
? Structure Learning in Human Causal Induction
Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Thomas L. Griffiths
? Sparse Kernel Principal Component Analysis
Michael E. Tipping
? Data Clustering by Markovian Relaxation and the Information Bottleneck Method
Naftali Tishby, Noam Slonim
? Adaptive Object Representation with Hierarchically-Distributed Memory Sites
Bosco S. Tjan
? Active Learning for Parameter Estimation in Bayesian Networks
Simon Tong, Daphne Koller
? Mixtures of Gaussian Processes
Volker Tresp
? Bayesian Video Shot Segmentation
Nuno Vasconcelos, Andrew Lippman
? Error-correcting Codes on a Bethe-like Lattice
Renato Vicente, David Saad, Yoshiyuki Kabashima
? Whence Sparseness?
Carl van Vreeswijk
? Tree-Based Modeling and Estimation of Gaussian Processes on Graphs with Cycles
Martin J. Wainwright, Erik B. Sudderth, Alan S. Willsky
? Algebraic Information Geometry for Learning Machines with Singularities
Sumio Watanabe
? Feature Selection for SVMs
Jason Weston, Sayan Mukherjee, Olivier Chapelle, Massimiliano Pontil, Tomaso Poggio, Vladimir Vapnik
? On a Connection between Kernel PCA and Metric Multidimensional Scaling
Christopher K. I. Williams
? Using the Nystr{\"o}m Method to Speed Up Kernel Machines
Christopher K. I. Williams, Matthias Seeger
? Computing with Finite and Infinite Networks
Ole Winther
? Stagewise Processing in Error-correcting Codes and Image Restoration
K. Y. Michael Wong, Hidetoshi Nishimori
? Learning Winner-take-all Competition Between Groups of Neurons in Lateral Inhibitory Networks
Xiaohui Xie, Richard H.R. Hahnloser, H. Sebastian Seung
? Generalized Belief Propagation
Jonathan S. Yedidia, William T. Freeman, Yair Weiss
? A Gradient-Based Boosting Algorithm for Regression Problems
Richard S. Zemel, Toniann Pitassi
? Divisive and Subtractive Mask Effects: Linking Psychophysics and Biophysics
Barbara Zenger, Christof Koch
? Regularized Winnow Methods
Tong Zhang
? Convergence of Large Margin Separable Linear Classification
Tong Zhang