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NIPS'1990 Volume 3 : Table of Contents
Richard Lippmann, John Moody, David Touretzky (eds), Morgan-Kaufmann (1991)
i Title Pages
v Table of Contents
xv Preface

Part I Neurobiology

0003 Studies of a Model for the Development and Regeneration of Eye-Brain Maps
J.D. Cowan and A.E. Friedman
0011 Development and Spatial Structure of Cortical Feature Maps: A Model Study
K. Obermayer, H. Ritter, and K. Schulten
0018 Interaction Among Ocularity, Retinotopy and On-center/Off-center Pathways
Shigeru Tanaka
0026 Simple Spin Models for the Development of Ocular Dominance Columns and Iso-Orientation Patches
J.D. Cowan and A.E. Friedman
0032 A Recurrent Neural Network Model of Velocity Storage in the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
Thomas J. Anastasio
0039 Self-organization of Hebbian Synapses in Hippocampal Neurons
Thomas H. Brown, Zachary F. Mainen, Anthony M. Zador, and Brenda J. Claiborne

Part II Neuro-Dynamics

0046 Cholinergic Modulation May Enhance Cortical Associative Memory Function
Michael E. Hasselmo, Brooke P. Anderson, and James M. Bower
0055 Order Reduction for Dynamical Systems Describing the Behavior of Complex Neurons
Thomas B. Kepler, L.F. Abbott, and Eve Marder
0062 Stochastic Neurodynamics
J.D. Cowan
0070 Dynamics of Learning in Recurrent Feature-Discovery Networks
Todd K. Leen
0077 A Lagrangian Approach to Fixed Points
Eric Mjolsness and Willard L. Miranker
0084 Associative Memory in a Network of 'Biological' Neurons
Wulfram Gerstner
0091 CAM Storage of Analog Patterns and Continuous Sequences with 3N 2 Weight
Bill Baird and Frank Eeckman
0098 Connection Topology and Dynamics in Lateral Inhibition Networks
C.M. Marcus, F.R. Waugh, and R.M. Westervelt
0105 Shaping the State Space Landscape in Recurrent Networks
Patrice Y. Simard, Jean Pierre Raysz, and Bernard Victorri

Part III Oscillations

0113 Adjoint-Functions and Temporal Learning Algorithms in Neural Networks
N. Toomarian and J. Barhen
0123 Phase-coupling in Two-Dimensional Networks of Interacting Oscillators
Ernst Niebur, Daniel M. Kammen, Christof Koch, Daniel Ruderman, and Heinz G. Schuster
0130 Oscillation Onset in Neural Delayed Feedback
Andre Longtin

Part IV Temporal Reasoning

0137 Analog Computation at a Critical Point
Leonid Kruglyak and William Bialek
0147 Modeling Time Varying Systems Using Hidden Control Neural Architecture
Esther Levin
0155 The Tempo 2 Algorithm: Adjusting Time-Delays By Supervised Learning
Ulrich Bodenhausen and Alex Waibel
0162 A Theory for Neural Networks with Time Delays
Bert de Vries and Jose C. Principe
0169 ART2/BP Architecture for Adaptive Estimation of Dynamic Processes
Einar Sorheim
0176 Statistical Mechanics of Temporal Association in Neural Networks
Andreas V.M. Herz, Zhaoping Li, and J. Leo van Hemmen
0183 Learning Time-varying Concepts
Anthony Kuh, Thomas Petsche, and Ronald L. Rivest

Part V Speech

0190 The Recurrent Cascade-Correlation Architecture
Scott E. Fahlman
0199 Continuous Speech Recognition by Linked Predictive Neural Networks
Joe Tebelskis, Alex Waibel, Bojan Petek, and Otto Schmidbauer
0206 A Recurrent Neural Network for Word Identification from Continuous Phoneme Strings
Robert B. Allen and Candace A. Kamm
0213 Connectionist Approaches to the Use of Markov Models for Speech Recognition
Herve Bourlard, Nelson Morgan, and Chuck Wooters
0220 Spoken Letter Recognition
Mark Fanty and Ronald Cole
0227 Speech Recognition Using Demi-Syllable Neural Prediction Model
Ken-ichi Iso and Takao Watanabe
0234 RecNorm: Simultaneous Normalisation and Classification Applied to Speech Recognition
John S. Bridle and Stephen J. Cox
0241 Exploratory Feature Extraction in Speech Signals
Nathan Intrator
0248 Phonetic Classification and Recognition Using the Multi-Layer Perceptron
Hong C. Leung, James R. Glass, Michael S. Phillips, and Victor W. Zue
0255 From Speech Recognition to Spoken Language Understanding
Victor Zue, James Glass, David Goodine, Lynette Hirschman, Hong Leung, Michael Phillips, Joseph Polifroni, and Stephanie Seneff

Part VI Signal Processing

0262 Speech Recognition using Connectionist Approaches
Khalid Choukri
0273 Natural Dolphin Echo Recognition Using an Integrator Gateway Network
Herbert L. Roitblat, Patrick W.B. Moore, Paul E. Nachtigall, and Ralph H. Penner
0282 Signal Processing by Multiplexing and Demultiplexing in Neurons
David C. Tam

Part VII Visual Processing

0289 Applications of Neural Networks in Video Signal Processing
John C. Pearson, Clay D. Spence, and Ronald Sverdlove
0299 Discovering Viewpoint-Invariant Relationships That Characterize Objects
Richard S. Zemel and Geoffrey E. Hinton
0306 A Neural Network Approach for Three-Dimensional Object Recognition
Volker Tresp
0313 A Second-Order Translation, Rotation and Scale Invariant Neural Network
Shelly D.D. Goggin, Kristina M. Johnson, and Karl E. Gustafson
0320 Learning to See Rotation and Dilation with a Hebb Rule
Martin I. Sereno and Margaret E. Sereno
0327 Stereopsis by a Neural Network Which Learns the Constraints
Alireza Khotanzad and Ying-Wung Lee
0335 Grouping Contours by Iterated Pairing Network
Amnon Shashua and Shimon Uliman
0342 Neural Dynamics of Motion Segmentation and Grouping
Ennio Mingolla
0349 A Multiscale Adaptive Network Model of Motion Computation in Primates
H. Taichi Wang, Bimal Mathur, and Christof Koch
0356 Qualitative Structure From Motion
Daphna Weinshall
0363 Optimal Sampling of Natural Images
William Bialek, Daniel L. Ruderman, and A. Zee
0370 A VLSI Neural Network for Color Constancy
Andrew Moore, John Allman, Geoffrey Fox, and Rodney Goodman
0377 Optimal Filtering in the Salamander Retina
Fred Rieke, W. Geoffrey Owen, and William Bialek
0384 A Four Neuron Circuit Accounts for Change Sensitive Inhibition in Salamander Retina
Jeffrey L. Teeters, Frank H. Eeckman, and Frank S. Werblin
0391 Feedback Synapse to Cone and Light Adaptation
Josef Skrzypek
0399 An Analog VLSI Chip for Finding Edges from Zero-crossings
Wyeth Bair and Christof Koch

Part VIII Control and Navigation

0406 A Delay-Line Based Motion Detection Chip
Tim Horiuchi, John Lazzaro, Andrew Moore, and Christof Koch
0415 Neural Networks Structured for Control Application to Aircraft Landing
Charles Schley, Yves Chauvin, Van Henkle, and Richard Golden
0422 Real-time Autonomous Robot Navigation Using VLSI Neural Networks
Lionel Tarassenko, Michael Brownlow, Gillian Marshall, Jon Tombs, and Alan Murray
0429 Rapidly Adapting Artificial Neural Networks for Autonomous Navigation
Dean A. Pomerleau
0436 Learning Trajectory and Force Control of an Artificial Muscle Arm
Masazumi Katayama and Mitsuo Kawato
0443 Proximity Effect Corrections in Electron Beam Lithography
Robert C. Frye, Kevin D. Cummings, and Edward A. Reitman
0450 Planning with an Adaptive World Model
Sebastian B. Thrun, Knut Moller, and Alexander Linden
0457 A Connectionist Learning Control Architecture for Navigation
Jonathan R. Bachrach
0464 Navigating Through Temporal Difference
Peter Dayan
0471 Integrated Modeling and Control Based on Reinforcement Learning
Richard S. Sutton
0479 A Reinforcement Learning Variant for Control Scheduling
Aloke Guha
0486 Adaptive Range Coding
Bruce E. Rosen, James M. Goodwin, and Jacques J. Vidal
0493 Neural Network Implementation of Admission Control
Rodolfo A. Milito, Isabelle Guyon, and Sara A. Solla
0500 Reinforcement Learning in Markovian and Non-Markovian Environments
Jurgen Schmidhuber
0507 A Model of Distributed Sensorimotor Control in The Cockroach Escape Turn
R.D. Beer, G.J. Kacmarcik, R.E. Ritzmann, and H.J. Chiel

Part IX Applications

0514 Flight Control in the Dragonfly: A Neurobiological Simulation
William E. Falter and Marvin W. Luttges
0523 A Novel Approach to Prediction of the 3-Dimensional Structures
Henrik Fredholm, Henrik Bohr, Jakob Bohr, Soren Brunak, Rodney M.J. Cotterill, Benny Lautrup, and Steffen B. Petersen
0530 Training Knowledge-Based Neural Networks to Recognize Genes
Michiel O. Noordewier, Geoffrey G. Towell, and Jude W. Shavlik
0537 Neural Network Application to Diagnostics
Kenneth A. Marko
0544 Lg Depth Estimation and Ripple Fire Characterization
John L. Perry and Douglas R. Baumgardt
0551 A B-P ANN Commodity Trader
Joseph E. Collard
0557 Integrated Segmentation and Recognition of Hand-Printed Numerals
James D. Keeler, David E. Rumelhart, and Wee-Kheng Leow
0564 EMPATH: Face, Emotion, and Gender Recognition Using Holons
Garrison W. Cottrell and Janet Metcalfe
0572 SEXNET: A Neural Network Identifies Sex From Human Faces
B.A. Golomb, D.T. Lawrence, and T.J. Sejnowski
0578 A Neural Expert System with Automated Extraction of Fuzzy If-Then Rules
Yoichi Hayashi

Part X Language and Cognition

0585 Analog Neural Networks as Decoders
Ruth Erlanson and Yaser Abu-Mostafa
0591 Distributed Recursive Structure Processing
Geraldine Legendre, Yoshiro Miyata, and Paul Smolensky
0598 Translating Locative Prepositions
Paul W. Munro and Mary Tabasko
0605 A Short-Term Memory Architecture for the Learning of Morphophonemic Rules
Michael Gasser and Chan-Do Lee
0612 Exploiting Syllable Structure in a Connectionist Phonology Model
David S. Touretzky and Deirdre W. Wheeler
0619 Language Induction by Phase Transition in Dynamical Recognizers
Jordan B. Pollack
0627 Discovering Discrete Distributed Representations
Michael C. Mozer
0635 Direct Memory Access Using Two Cues
Janet Wiles, Michael S. Humphreys, John D. Bain, and Simon Dennis
0642 An Attractor Neural Network Model of Recall and Recognition
Eytan Ruppin and Yechezkel Yeshurun
0649 ALCOVE: A Connectionist Model of Human Category Learning
John K. Kruschke
0656 Spherical Units as Dynamic Consequential Regions
Stephen Jose Hanson and Mark A. Gluck

Part XI Local Basis Functions

0665 Connectionist Implementation of a Theory of Generalization
Roger N. Shepard and Sheila Kannappan
0675 Adaptive Spline Networks
Jerome H. Friedman
0684 Multi-Layer Perceptrons with B-Spline Receptive Field Functions
Stephen H. Lane, Marshall G. Flax, David A. Handelman, and Jack J. Gelfand
0693 Bumptrees for Efficient Function, Constraint, and Classification Learning
Stephen M. Omohundro
0700 Basis-Function Trees as a Generalization of Local Variable Selection Methods
Terence D. Sanger
0707 Generalization Properties of Radial Basis Functions
Sherif M. Botros and Christopher G. Atkeson
0714 Learning by Combining Memorization and Gradient Descent
John C. Platt
0721 Sequential Adaptation of Radial Basis Function Neural Networks
V. Kadirkamanathan, M. Niranjan, and F. Fallside
0728 Oriented Non-Radial Basis Functions for Image Coding and Analysis
Avijit Saha, Jim Christian, D.S. Tang, and Chuan-Lin Wu
0735 Computing with Arrays of Bell-Shaped and Sigmoid Functions
Pierre Baldi
0743 Discrete Affine Wavelet Transforms
Y.C. Pati and P.S. Krishnaprasad
0750 Extensions of a Theory of Networks for Approximation and Learning
Federico Girosi, Tomaso Poggio, and Bruno Caprile

Part XII Learning Systems

0757 How Receptive Field Parameters Affect Neural Learning
Bartlett W. Mel and Stephen M. Omohundro
0767 A Competitive Modular Connectionist Architecture
Robert A. Jacobs and Michael I. Jordan
0774 Evaluation of Adaptive Mixtures of Competing Experts
Steven J. Nowlan and Geoffrey E. Hinton
0781 A Framework for the Cooperation of Learning Algorithms
Leon Bottou and Patrick Gallinari
0789 Connectionist Music Composition Based on Melodic and Stylistic Constraints
Michael C. Mozer and Todd Soukup
0797 Using Genetic Algorithms to Improve Pattern Classification Performance
Eric I. Chang and Richard P. Lippmann
0804 Evolution and Learning in Neural Networks
Ron Keesing and David G. Stork
0811 Designing Linear Threshold Based Neural Network Pattern Classifiers
Terrence L. Fine
0818 On Stochastic Complexity and Admissible Models for Neural Network Classifiers
Padhraic Smyth
0825 Efficient Design of Boltzmann Machines
Ajay Gupta and Wolfgang Maass
0832 Note on Learning Rate Schedules for Stochastic Optimization
Christian Darken and John Moody
0839 Convergence of a Neural Network Classifier
John S. Baras and Anthony LaVigna
0846 Learning Theory and Experiments with Competitive Networks
Griff L. Bilbro and David E. Van den Bout
0853 Transforming Neural-Net Output Levels to Probability Distributions
John S. Denker and Yann leCun
0860 Back Propagation is Sensitive to Initial Conditions
John F. Kolen and Jordan B. Pollack

Part XIII Learning and Generalization

0868 Closed-Form Inversion of Backpropagation Networks
Michael L. Rossen
0875 Generalization by Weight-Elimination with Application to Forecasting
Andreas S. Weigend, David E. Rumelhart, and Bernardo A. Huberman
0883 The Devil and the Network
Sanjay Biswas and Santosh S. Venkatesh
0890 Generalization Dynamics in LMS Trained Linear Networks
Yves Chauvin
0897 Dynamics of Generalization in Linear Perceptrons
Anders Krogh and John A. Hertz
0904 Constructing Hidden Units Using Examples and Queries
Eric B. Baum and Kevin J. Lang
0911 Can Neural Networks do Better Than the Vapnik-Chervonenkis Bounds?
David Cohn and Gerald Tesauro
0918 Second Order Properties of Error Surfaces
Yann Le Cun, Ido Kanter, and Sara A. Solla
0925 Chaitin-Kolmogorov Complexity and Generalization in Neural Networks
Barak A. Pearlmutter and Ronald Rosenfeld
0932 Asymptotic Slowing Down of the Nearest-Neighbor Classifier
Robert R. Snapp, Demetri Psaltis, and Santosh S. Venkatesh
0939 Remarks on Interpolation and Recognition Using Neural Nets
Eduardo D. Sontag
0946 E-Entropy and the Complexity of Feedforward Neural Networks
Robert C. Williamson

Part XIV Performance Comparisons

0953 On The Circuit Complexity of Neural Networks
V.P. Roychowdhury, A. Orlitsky, K.Y. Siu, and T. Kailath
0963 Comparison of Three Classification Techniques, CART, C4.5 and Multi-Layer Perceptrons
A.C. Tsoi and R.A. Pearson
0970 Practical Characteristics of Neural Network and Conventional Pattern Classifiers
Kenney Ng and Richard P. Lippmann
0977 Time Trials on Second-Order and Variable-Learning-Rate Algorithms
Richard Rohwer

Part XV VLSI

0984 Kohonen Networks and Clustering
Wesley Snyder, Daniel Nissman, David Van den Bout, and Griff Bilbro
0993 VLSI Implementations of Learning and Memory Systems
Mark A. Holler
1001 Compact EEPROM-based Weight Functions
A. Kramer, C.K. Sin, R. Chu, and P.K. Ko
1008 An Analog VLSI Splining Network
Daniel B. Schwartz and Vijay K. Samalam
1015 Relaxation Networks for Large Supervised Learning Problems
Joshua Alspector, Robert B. Allen, Anthony Jayakumar, Torsten Zeppenfeld, and Ronny Meir
1022 Design and Implementation of a High Speed CMAC Neural Network
W. Thomas Miller, III, Brian A. Box, Erich C. Whitney, and James M. Glynn
1028 Back Propagation Implementation
Hal McCartor
1032 Reconfigurable Neural Net Chip with 32K Connections
H.P. Graf, R. Janow, D. Henderson, and R. Lee
1039 Simulation of the Neocognitron on a CCD Parallel Processing Architecture
Michael L. Chuang and Alice M. Chiang
1046 VLSI Implementation of TInMANN
Matt Melton, Tan Phan, Doug Reeves, and Dave Van den Bout
1053 Index
1061 Author Index